{"id":25210,"date":"2018-06-12T20:51:25","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T20:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/?p=317058"},"modified":"2018-06-15T16:57:29","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T16:57:29","slug":"summit-supercomputer-is-worlds-fastest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/2018\/06\/12\/summit-supercomputer-is-worlds-fastest\/","title":{"rendered":"Summit supercomputer is world&rsquo;s fastest"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_317063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 625px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/summit-supercomputer-is-worlds-fastest\/summit\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-317063\"><img class=\"wp-image-317063 \" title=\"Summit\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/images\/Summit.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"395\" \/><\/a><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class=\"wp-caption-text\">(credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Summit &#8212; the world&#8217;s most powerful supercomputer, with a peak performance of 200,000 trillion calculations per second, or 200 petaflops* peak performance &#8212; was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/news\/ornl-launches-summit-supercomputer\" >announced<\/a> June 8 by the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ornl.gov\/\" >Oak Ridge National Laboratory<\/a> (ORNL).<\/p>\n<p>The previous leading supercomputer was China&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.top500.org\/system\/178764\">Sunway TaihuLight<\/a>, with 125 petaflops peak performance.**<\/p>\n<p>Summit will enable researchers to apply techniques like machine learning and deep learning to problems in human health such as genetics and cancer, high-energy physics (such as astrophysics and fusion energy), discovery of new materials, climate modeling, and other scientific discoveries that were previously impractical or impossible, according to ORNL.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s at least a hundred times more computation than we\u2019ve been able to do on earlier machines,\u201d said ORNL computational astrophysicist Bronson Messer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_317094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 625px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/summit-supercomputer-is-worlds-fastest\/summit-supercomputer-chips\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-317094\"><img class=\" wp-image-317094\" title=\"Summit supercomputer chips\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/images\/Summit-supercomputer-chips.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class=\"wp-caption-text\">Summit supercomputer chips (credit: ORNL)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Summit&#8217;s IBM system has more than 10 petabytes (10,000 trillion bytes) of memory and 4,608 servers &#8212; each containing two 22-core IBM Power9 processors and six NVIDIA Tesla V100 graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerators. (\u201cFor IBM, Summit represents a great opportunity to showcase its Power9-GPU AC922 server to other potential HPC \u00a0and enterprise customers,\u201d notes <a href=\"mailto:michael.feldman@top500.org\">Michael Feldman<\/a>, Managing Editor of <em>Top 500 News<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exascale next<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Summit will be eight times more powerful than ORNL\u2019s previous top-ranked system, Titan. For certain scientific applications, Summit will also be capable of more than three billion billion mixed-precision calculations per second, or 3.3 exaops.<\/p>\n<p>Summit is a step closer to the U.S. goal of creating an exascale (1 exaflop* or 1,000 petaflops) supercomputing system by 2021. (However, China has multiple exaflop projects expected to be running a year or more before the U.S. has a system at that level, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1333374\" >EE Times<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Summit is part of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at <a href=\"http:\/\/science.energy.gov\/\" >DOE\u2019s Office of Science <\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_317082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 625px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/summit-supercomputer-is-worlds-fastest\/summit_infographic\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-317082\"><img class=\" wp-image-317082\" title=\"Summit_infographic\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/images\/Summit_infographic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"732\" \/><\/a><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class=\"wp-caption-text\">(credit: ORNL)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>* A petaflop is 10<sup>15<\/sup> (1000 trillion) floating point operations per second (\u201cfloating point\u201d refers to the large number of decimal-point locations required for the wide range or numbers used in scientific calculations, including very small numbers and very large numbers). An exaflop is 10<sup>18<\/sup> floating point operations per second.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>** The \u201cpeak\u201d rating refers to a supercomputer\u2019s <\/em>theoretical <em>maximum performance. A more meaningful measure is \u201cRmax\u201d &#8212; a score that describes a supercomputer&#8217;s maximal <\/em>measured<em> performance on a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LINPACK_benchmarks#HPLinpack\" ><em>Linpack<\/em> benchmark<\/a>. Rmax for the Summit\u00a0<\/em><em>has not yet been announced.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summit &mdash; the world&rsquo;s most powerful supercomputer, with a peak performance of 200,000 trillion calculations per second, or 200 petaflops* peak performance &mdash; was announced June 8 by the U.S. Department of Energy&rsquo;s&nbsp;Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The previous leading supercomputer was China&rsquo;s Sunway TaihuLight, with 125 petaflops peak performance.** Summit will enable researchers to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":454,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computersinfotechui","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25211,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25210\/revisions\/25211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}