{"id":25242,"date":"2018-05-10T03:33:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T03:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/?p=315483"},"modified":"2018-05-12T21:53:01","modified_gmt":"2018-05-12T21:53:01","slug":"faa-to-team-with-local-state-and-tribal-governments-and-companies-to-develop-safe-drone-operations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/2018\/05\/10\/faa-to-team-with-local-state-and-tribal-governments-and-companies-to-develop-safe-drone-operations\/","title":{"rendered":"FAA to team with local, state, and tribal governments and companies to develop safe drone operations"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_258701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 535px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/the-proposed-ban-on-offensive-autonomous-weapons-is-unrealistic-and-dangerous\/call-of-duty-black-ops-2\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-258701\"><img class=\" wp-image-258701\" title=\"Call Of Duty Black Ops 2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/images\/Call-Of-Duty-Black-Ops-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"286\" \/><\/a><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class=\"wp-caption-text\">Future drone war as portrayed in \u201cCall of Duty Black Ops 2\u201d (credit: Activision Publishing)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>U.S. Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/briefing-room\/dot3419\">announced today<\/a> (May 9, 2018) that 10 state, local, and tribal governments have been selected* as participants in the U.S. Department of Transportation&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/programs_partnerships\/uas_integration_pilot_program\/\">Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Integration Pilot Program<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the program: set up partnerships between the FAA and local, state and tribal governments. These will then partner with private sector participants to safely explore the further integration of drone operations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cData gathered from these pilot projects will form the basis of a new regulatory framework to safely integrate drones into our national airspace,\u201d said Chao. Over the next two and a half years, the team will collect drone data involving night operations, flights over people and beyond the pilot\u2019s line of sight, package delivery, detect-and-avoid technologies and the reliability and security of data links between pilot and aircraft.<\/p>\n<p><iframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0vPcjVTX3Lc\" width=\"564\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>North Carolina has been selected to test medical delivery with Zipline&#8217;s drones, which have been<br \/>\ntested in more than 4000 flights in Rwanda, according to <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/610735\/zipline-launches-the-worlds-fastest-commercial-delivery-drone\" >MIT Technology Review<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At least 200 companies were approved to partner in the program, including Airbus, Intel, Qualcomm, Boeing, Ford Motor Co., Uber Technologies Inc., and\u00a0Fedex (but not Amazon).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt\u00a0<a title=\"Company Overview\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/quote\/1379496D:US\">Memphis International Airport<\/a>, drones may soon be inspecting planes and delivering airplane parts for FedEx Corp.,\u201d reports <em>Bloomberg<\/em>. \u201cIn Virginia, drones operated by Alphabet\u2019s Project Wing will be used to deliver goods to various communities and then researchers will get feedback from local residents. The data can be used to help develop regulations allowing widespread and routine deliveries sometime in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xEm7bI_meQY\" width=\"561\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>The city of Reno, Nevada is partnered with Nevada-based Flirtey, a company that has experimented with delivering defibrillators by drone.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>In less than a decade, the potential economic benefit of integrating [unmanned aircraft systems] in the nation\u2019s airspace is estimated at $82 billion and could create 100,000 jobs,\u201d the announcement said. \u201cFields that could see immediate opportunities from the program include commerce, photography, emergency management, public safety, precision agriculture and infrastructure inspections.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Criminals and terrorists already see immediate opportunities<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But could making drones more accessible and ubiquitous have unintended consequences?<\/p>\n<p>Consider these news reports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A small 2-foot-long quadcopter &#8212; a drone with four propellers &#8212; crashed onto the White House grounds on January 26, 2015. The event raises some troubling questions about the possibility that terrorists using armed drones could one day attack the White House or other tightly guarded U.S. government locations. &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/01\/26\/opinion\/bergen-drones-future\/index.html\">CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ISIS flew over 300 drone missions in one month during the battle for Mosul, said Peter Singer, a senior fellow and strategist at the New America Foundation, during a November 2017 presentation. About one-third of those flights were armed strike missions. &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/unmanned\/uas\/2018\/01\/05\/how-650-drones-are-creating-problems-in-iraq-and-syria\/\">C4ISRNET<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ISIS released a propaganda video in 2017 showing them (allegedly) dropping a bomb on a Syrian army ammunition depot. &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cz2jrmnm7ds\">Vocativ<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Footage obtained by the BBC shows a drone delivering drugs and mobile phones to London prisoners in April 2016. &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/uk-36302136\/footage-shows-drone-delivering-drugs-to-prisoners\">BBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cLast month the FAA said reports of drone-safety\u00a0<a title=\"Surge in Drone Safety Reports Prompts \u2018Emergency\u2019 Action at FAA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-10-13\/surge-in-drone-safety-reports-prompts-emergency-action-at-faa\" >incidents<\/a>, including\u00a0flying improperly or getting too close to other aircraft, now average about 250 a month, up more than 50 percent from a year earlier,\u201d according to a Nov. 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-11-28\/faa-warns-of-drone-collision-risks-with-airplanes-as-use-grows\" >article<\/a> by <em>Bloomberg<\/em>. \u201cThe reports include near-collisions described by pilots on airliners, law-enforcement helicopters or aerial tankers fighting wildfires.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Worse, last winter, a criminal gang used a drone swarm to obstruct an\u00a0FBI\u00a0hostage\u00a0raid, <em>Defense One<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/technology\/2018\/05\/criminal-gang-used-drone-swarm-obstruct-fbi-raid\/147956\/\">reported<\/a> on May 3, 2018. The gang buzzed the hostage rescue team and fed video to the group\u2019s other members via YouTube, according to Joe Mazel, the head of the FBI&#8217;s operational technology law unit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome criminal organizations have begun to use drones as part of witness intimidation schemes: they continuously surveil police departments and precincts in order to see \u2018who is going in and out of the facility and who might be co-operating with police,\u2019 he revealed. &#8230; Drones are also playing a greater role in robberies and the like,\u201d the article points out. \u201cBeyond the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/crime\/11613568\/Burglars-use-drone-helicopters-to-identify-targe-homes.html\">well-documented incidence of house break-ins<\/a>, criminal crews are using them to observe bigger target facilities, spot security gaps, and determine patterns of life: where the security guards go and\u00a0when.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Australia, criminal groups have begun have used drones as part of elaborate smuggling schemes,\u201d Mazel said. And Andrew Scharnweber, associate chief of\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Customs and Border Protection, \u201cdescribed how criminal networks were using drones to watch Border Patrol officers, identify their gaps in coverage, and exploit\u00a0them. Cartels are able to move small amounts of high-value narcotics across the border via drones with \u2018little or no fear of\u00a0arrest,\u2019 he said.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Congressional bill <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govtrack.us\/congress\/bills\/115\/hr4\/summary\" >H.R. 4: FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018<\/a> attempts to address these problems by making it illegal to \u201cweaponize\u201d consumer\u00a0drones and would require drones that fly beyond their operators\u2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/uas\/faqs\/\">line of sight<\/a>\u00a0to broadcast an identity code, allowing law enforcement to track and connect them to a real\u00a0person, the article noted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How terrorists could use AI-enhanced autonomous drones<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9CO6M2HsoIA\" width=\"562\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stopkillerrobots.org\/\">Campaign to Stop Killer Robots<\/a>, a coalition of AI researchers and advocacy organizations, released this fictional video to depict a disturbing future in which lethal autonomous weapons have become cheap and ubiquitous worldwide.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But the next generation of drones might use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/china\/2017-12-05\/artificial-intelligence-and-chinese-power\">AI-enabled swarming<\/a>\u00a0to become even more powerful and deadlier, in addition to self-driving vehicles for their next car bombs or\u00a0assassinations, <em>Defense One<\/em> warned in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/ideas\/2018\/05\/terrorists-are-going-use-artificial-intelligence\/147944\/\">another article<\/a> on May 3, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMax Tegmark\u2019s book\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Life-3-0-Being-Artificial-Intelligence-ebook\/dp\/B06WGNPM7V\/ref=mt_kindle?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=\"><em>Life 3.0<\/em><\/a>\u00a0notes the concern of\u00a0UC\u00a0Berkeley computer scientist Stuart Russell, who worries that the biggest winners from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/technology\/2018\/03\/ai-pros-cons-and-what-really-fear\/147096\/\">AI\u00a0arms race<\/a>\u00a0would be \u2018small rogue states and non-state actors such as terrorists\u2019 who can access these weapons through the black market,\u201d the article notes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTegmark writes that they are \u2018mass-produced, small\u00a0AI-powered killer drones are likely to cost little more than a smartphone.\u2019 Would-be assassins could simply \u2018upload their target\u2019s photo and address into the killer drone: it can then fly to the destination, identify and eliminate the person, and self-destruct to ensure that nobody knows who was\u00a0responsible.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>* The 10 selectees are:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Durant, OK<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>City of San Diego, CA<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Virginia Tech &#8211; Center for Innovative Technology, Herndon, VA<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka, KS<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Lee County Mosquito Control District, Ft. Myers, FL<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, Memphis, TN<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh, NC<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>North Dakota Department of Transportation, Bismarck, ND<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>City of Reno, NV<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao announced today (May 9, 2018) that 10 state, local, and tribal governments have been selected* as participants in the U.S. Department of Transportation&rsquo;s Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Integration Pilot Program. The goal of the program: set up partnerships between the FAA and local, state and tribal governments. These [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":454,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,43,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-airobotics","category-news","category-survivaldefense"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25243,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25242\/revisions\/25243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}