{"id":385,"date":"2015-08-04T03:19:06","date_gmt":"2015-08-04T03:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/?p=258377"},"modified":"2015-08-08T15:47:51","modified_gmt":"2015-08-08T15:47:51","slug":"obama-signs-executive-order-authorizing-development-of-exascale-supercomputers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/2015\/08\/04\/obama-signs-executive-order-authorizing-development-of-exascale-supercomputers\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama signs executive order authorizing development of exascale supercomputers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_258387\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 540px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;\"><img class=\" wp-image-258387\" title=\"Titan supercomputer\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kurzweilai.net\/images\/Titan-supercomputer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"324\" \/><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class=\"wp-caption-text\">Titan, former world&#8217;s fastest supercomputer (credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>President Obama has signed an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2015\/07\/29\/executive-order-creating-national-strategic-computing-initiative\" >executive order<\/a> authorizing the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI), with the goal of creating the world&#8217;s fastest supercomputers. The NSCI is charged with building the world&#8217;s first-ever <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exascale_computing\" >exascale<\/a>* (1,000-petaflops) computer &#8212; 30 times faster than today&#8217;s fastest supercomputer.<\/p>\n<p>The order mandates:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Accelerating delivery of a capable exascale computing system that integrates hardware and software capability to deliver approximately 100 times the performance of current 10 petaflop systems across a range of applications representing government needs.<\/li>\n<li>Increasing coherence between the technology base used for modeling and simulation and that used for data analytic computing.<\/li>\n<li>Establishing, over the next 15 years, a viable path forward for future HPC systems even after the limits of current semiconductor technology are reached (the &#8220;post-Moore&#8217;s Law era&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>Increasing the capacity and capability of an enduring national HPC ecosystem by employing a holistic approach that addresses relevant factors such as networking technology, workflow, downward scaling, foundational algorithms and software, accessibility, and workforce development.<\/li>\n<li>Developing an enduring public-private collaboration to ensure that the benefits of the research and development advances are, to the greatest extent, shared between the United States Government and industrial and academic sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Regaining number 1<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2013, the U.S lost its position as having the world&#8217;s fastest supercomputer &#8212; Titan, with\u00a017.59 petaflop\/s (quadrillions of calculations per second) Rmax on the Linpack benchmark &#8212; to China with its Tianhe-2, a supercomputer with 33.86 petaflop\/s, developed by China\u2019s National University of Defense Technology, according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.top500.org\/lists\/\" >TOP500 lists<\/a> of the world\u2019s most powerful supercomputers.<\/p>\n<p>There are three lead agencies for the\u00a0NSCI:\u00a0 the Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Defense\u00a0(DOD), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).\u00a0 There are also two foundational research and development agencies for the NSCI:\u00a0 the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity\u00a0(IARPA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).<\/p>\n<p>* Exa: 10<sup>18<\/sup>; peta: 10<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Obama has signed an executive order authorizing the National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI), with the goal of creating the world&rsquo;s fastest supercomputers. The NSCI is charged with building the world&rsquo;s first-ever exascale* (1,000-petaflops) computer &mdash; 30 times faster than today&rsquo;s fastest supercomputer. The order mandates: Accelerating delivery of a capable exascale computing system that [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computersinfotechui","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=385"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":571,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/385\/revisions\/571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}