{"id":62803,"date":"2026-07-16T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2580031-auto-draft\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T18:00:00","slug":"restoring-ability-to-remove-zombie-cells-may-keep-us-sharp-as-we-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/2026\/07\/16\/restoring-ability-to-remove-zombie-cells-may-keep-us-sharp-as-we-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoring ability to remove zombie cells may keep us sharp as we age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg\" alt=\"Transmission electron micrograph of human neutrophils, immune cells that can turn rogue with age\" class=\"wp-image-2580084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=196,131 196w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=301,201 301w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=415,277 415w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=602,401 602w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=830,553 830w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=105,70 105w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SEI_305433656.jpg?resize=210,140 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><div class=\"wp-image__caption--icon\"><svg width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewbox=\"0 0 15 15\"><use href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/themes\/newscientist\/images\/icon-circle-chevron.svg#icon-circle-chevron\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"wp-image__caption--text\">Transmission electron micrograph of human neutrophils, immune cells that can turn rogue with age<\/div><div class=\"wp-image__caption--credit\">ROSSANA MELO\/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we age, our body loses its ability to clear out zombie-like cells that have stopped dividing, instead dripping out poison and turning other cells rogue. Restoring the ability to remove these \u201csenescent\u201d cells prevented signs of cognitive decline and frailty in older mice, with hints that the same outcomes could occur in people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat\u2019s attractive about this study is that it is not trying to kill [senescent] cells directly,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.ucl.ac.uk\/699-derek-gilroy\">Derek Gilroy<\/a> at University College London, who wasn\u2019t involved in the research. \u201cIt is repairing the body\u2019s own waste-disposal system that should have removed them in the first place.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"read-more__standard wp-block-newscientist-read-more\">\n\t\t<a class=\"read-more__standard--wrapper no-animation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2524182-is-stem-cell-therapy-about-to-transform-medicine-and-reverse-ageing\/\">\n\t\t\t<strong>Read more<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<p>Is stem cell therapy about to transform medicine and reverse ageing?<\/p>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To better understand why this system goes awry, <a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.stanford.edu\/katrin-andreasson\">Katrin Andreasson<\/a> at Stanford University, California, and her colleagues compared mice aged 6 to 8 months (roughly equivalent to people in their 20s) with mice aged 23 to 25 months (equivalent to people in their late 60s or 70s). They found that the older mice had more of these senescent cells in their organs, including the liver and spleen, as well as in their bone marrow.<\/p>\n<div class=\"advert-wrapper advert__mid-article\">\n\t<div class=\"advert\">\n\t\t<div class=\"advert__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"advert__copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAdvertisement\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advert__slot\" id=\"mid-article-slot\">\n\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\tif( window?.adverts?.addToArray ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.adverts.addToArray( {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"pos\": \"mid-article-slot\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifically, the senescent cells were neutrophils, immune cells that are normally the body\u2019s first line of defence against infection. These would normally be cleared away by macrophages residing in tissue, which remove damaged cells and debris, but this ability <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-025-00898-y\">declines with age<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andreasson and her colleagues traced this decline to prostaglandin E2, a signalling molecule that increases with age. They found that higher prostaglandin E2 activity overstimulates a receptor called EP2 on tissue-resident macrophages, which leaves them less able to remove senescent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/topic\/cell-biology\/\">cells<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-newscientist-newsletter-promotion\">\n\t<div class=\"newsletter-promotion__content\">\n\t\t<p class=\"newsletter-promotion__tagline\">Free newsletter<\/p>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"newsletter-promotion__title\">\n\t\t\tSign up to Health Check\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<p class=\"newsletter-promotion__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"newsletter-promotion__actions\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"button button--secondary button--has-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/sign-up\/health\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<span>Sign up to newsletter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" style=\"--fill-color: #000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<use href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/themes\/newscientist\/images\/icon-arrow-right.svg#icon-arrow-right\"><\/use>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"newsletter-promotion__background\">\n\t\t<span class=\"newsletter-promotion__gradient\"><\/span>\n\t\t<div class=\"newsletter-promotion__image__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image__wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?w=600&amp;h=450&amp;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-4x3-sm size-4x3-sm wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 432px) 412px, (min-width: 300px) 373px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/16102046\/health_check_2025_ed_newsletter_landingtiles_2400px10.jpg?resize=1920,1440 1920w\">\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, the team tested whether blocking this overstimulation could improve signs of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/topic\/ageing\/\">ageing<\/a> by genetically modifying the <em>EP2<\/em> gene from tissue-resident macrophages in older mice. These animals went on to clear more senescent neutrophils and showed signs of healthier ageing, including lower levels of inflammation, reduced muscle loss, less visceral fat and better mobility, compared with unmodified mice of the same age. They also performed almost as well as young mice in memory tests. \u201cWe were very surprised at the magnitude of the effect,\u201d says Andreasson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers also tested an experimental drug that blocks EP2. When given orally to older mice for two months, this caused similar age-related improvements to those experienced by the genetically modified mice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"read-more__with-image wp-block-newscientist-read-more\">\n\t\t<a class=\"read-more__with-image--wrapper no-animation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2519983-a-negative-attitude-towards-ageing-is-making-you-age-faster\/\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"read-more__with-image--image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-3x2-md size-3x2-md wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(min-width: 768px) 284px, calc(99.13vw - 43px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=196,131 196w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=301,201 301w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=415,277 415w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=602,401 602w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=830,553 830w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=105,70 105w, https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/19212118\/SEI_290076825.jpg?resize=210,140 210w\">\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"read-more__with-image--link-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span>A negative attitude towards ageing is making you age faster<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"read-more__with-image--strapline\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>We know that a person\u2019s outlook can have a huge effect on their health, and it\u2019s no different when it comes to ageing. Columnist Graham Lawton looks at new evidence of just how powerful our attitude is \u2013 and how to use it to age better\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis is a very promising study, but we need to be careful,\u201d says Gilroy. \u201cEP2 is part of a normal signalling system, and blocking it throughout the body could have unwanted effects.\u201d The mice experienced no known side effects, but Gilroy says it may be safer to target EP2 in ageing macrophages specifically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, the team found similar patterns in human tissue, with liver samples from older people showing higher EP2 activity and more senescent neutrophils. \u201cThe human data are supportive, but still correlative,\u201d says Gilroy. \u201cWe haven\u2019t yet shown that blocking EP2 can restore neutrophil clearance in aged human tissue.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers are now planning to study whether this process affects the onset of conditions such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"journal-reference__wrapper wp-block-newscientist-read-more\">\n\t<strong>Journal Reference:<\/strong>\n\t<p>\n\t\t<em>Science<\/em>\n\t\t<a class=\"journal-reference__link no-animation\" href=\"http:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aei9816\">\n\t\t\tDOI: 10.1126\/science.aei9816\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zombie, or senescent, cells accumulate in our body with age, when we become less able to clear them. But a study in mice suggests that a drug could restore this ability and improve ageing outcomes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3464,954,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ageing","category-cell-biology","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62803"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62857,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62803\/revisions\/62857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoo.central12.com\/fugic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}