Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have probed the dusty shells that surround dying stars called Wolf-Rayet stars.
The scientific and cultural impact of 3I/ATLAS over the coming months and years will serve as an exemplar of what astronomy can learn and why it matters.
As Earth spins faster than it has in decades, atomic clocks are catching the difference, and shorter days are on the horizon.
Scientists had assumed that the ice in space was purely amorphous, but new experiments show it can have a partly crystalline structure similar to ice on Earth.
"You can think of it as a cosmic pool game. We might miss the pocket if we don't consider all the variables."
Astronomers have traced a mysterious blast of X-rays to a star that, like a cosmic action hero, just refused to die.
The astronaut was able to capture the lake reflecting direct sunlight at the camera.
The discovery of a monster-sized black hole in a pristine galaxy unspoiled by stellar death suggests growth via mergers between primordial black holes formed during the Big Bang.
The "Hubble tension," one of the most frustrating and lingering problems in science, could be solved if Earth and the Milky Way sit in a low-density void.
The European Southern Observatory has captured the clearest images yet of the interstellar visitor 3I/ATLAS as it moves inward through the solar system.