What can today's scientists learn about astronomical phenomena from ancient texts?
A spectacular new view of two dwarf galaxies caught in the middle of a cosmic collision reveals a glowing gas bridge, streams of newborn stars and the ongoing gravitational tug-of-war reshaping both galaxies.
"It means cleaning house, narrowing the viable paths forward, and no longer spending energy on what are evidently dead ends."
The discovery potentially transforms what we think about how the cosmic environment influences galaxies as they form.
Levels of potentially dangerous cosmic radiation in Earth's atmosphere rose to a two-decade high in November after a rare solar super-flare pummeled the planet with high-speed particles from the sun.
We don't often get a good look at X-class solar flares from ground-based observatories.
Europe's plans to develop its "Argonaut" robotic moon lander are moving ahead with the announcement of an Italy-led consortium that will build a key element of the spacecraft.
The vantage point at Cerro Pachón, with its dark skies and high-altitude clarity, enhances the richness of the image.
Astronomers have spotted a distant world "shedding" its atmosphere into space in real time, creating a giant cloud of helium gas that sweeps across its parent star well before the planet itself.
Asteroid Bennu samples contain life-friendly sugars, a strange "space-gum," and ancient stardust